PTSD as it relates to military combat Annotated Bibliography

PTSD as it identifies with military battle - Annotated Bibliography Example Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 262â€266. The motivation behind this investigation was to show the impact of social medicines on personal satisfaction. The technique utilized included the investigation of 60 Iranian battles who partook in war among Iran and Iraq. SF-36 survey was utilized for assessment. The outcome was that conduct mediations of military battles improved personal satisfaction. The investigation tries to decide the connection between war introduction and PTSD among attendants in Gaza. 1130 medical attendants presented to war were concentrated to appear on the off chance that they had PSTD. The outcomes showed that attendants in Gaza endured PSTD after introduction to war. The reason for this examination was to discover the deterrents looked by military staff when confronted with mellow horrendous mind injury which is a type of PTSD. The strategy is a writing survey of past research. The outcomes demonstrate that enthusiastic trouble are the fundamental side effects of mind injury issue. Meziab, O., Kirby, K.A., Williams, B., Yaffe, K., Byers, A.L. what's more, Barnes, E.B. (2014). Detainee of war status, posttraumatic stress issue, and dementia in more seasoned veterans. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 10, 236-241. This investigation was done to decide if detainees of war experienced dementia without encountering PTSD. The strategy included a partner investigation of 182,879 veterans of war to show the connection between the status of detainees of war and PTSD, and their experience of measurement in the subsequent examination. The outcomes demonstrated that the status of detainees of war and their involvement in PTSD lead to higher danger of dementia. The investigation inspected the commonness of rest by PTSD casualties. PTSD-analyzed patients were tried utilizing SCID rules considering non-rest PTSD side effects. It was discovered that PTSD veterans experienced low quality of rest. Polusny, M.A., Kumpula, M.J., Meis, L.A., Erbes, C.R., Arbisi, P.A., Murdoch, M., Thuras, P., Kehle-Forbes, S.M. furthermore, Johnson, A.K. (2014). Sexual orientation contrasts in the impacts of deployment-related

Ethics and Financial Services

Japanese watch showcase review Results for the monetary year finished March 31 show that watch deals at Japans Big Three watch firms drooped for the second back to back year as the Great Recession kept on smothering interest for mid-evaluated watches. By and by, the watch divisions at Citizen, Seiko and Casio stayed beneficial. For the organizations all in all, lone the Citizen Group detailed a benefit for year; Seiko and Casio both revealed misfortunes. Seiko In the watch divisions, the hardest hit was Seiko, producer of Seiko, Pulsar, Alba and authorized brand watches; watch deals fell 31 percent to 64.5 billion yen ($693 million) for the monetary year. Two years prior, Seikos watch deals totaled  ¥117.2 billion. From that point forward, they have fallen an amazing 45%. Seiko now positions third among the Big Three as far as watch income. Seiko Holdings Corp. said working salary at its Seiko Watch Corp. auxiliary expanded 38 percent to  ¥2.2 billion ($23.6 million). In contrast to Citizen and Casio, Seiko Holdings gave no announcement examining the money related outcomes. Resident Watch and clock deals at Citizen Watch Co. fell 6.7 percent in the monetary year to  ¥123.6 billion ($1.33 billion). With respect to Japanese market, Citizen said in an explanation that the moderate recuperation in utilization and different factors under winning financial conditions made for an exceedingly troublesome deals condition particularly for premium-evaluated items for the initial 75% of the year. Abroad, deals in Asia, especially China, were strong and a long ways in front of the earlier year, Citizen said. In the North American market, the biggest for this business, troublesome conditions proceeded through the principal half, yet offered route to a quicker than-anticipated market recuperation in the subsequent half and deals development for Eco-Drive and other high worth included items, Citizen said. Resident said deals at its Bulova Corp. auxiliary in the United States dropped for the year, in spite of the fact that Bulova posted more grounded second half deals because of expanded deals of mechanical watches and other separated items. Working benefit in Citizens watch and clock section rose 7.1 percent to  ¥9.7 billion ($104.2 million). Casio Deals of Casio Computer Companys watch division fell simply 2.8 percent to  ¥78.1 billion yen ($839 million). Deals of non-radio-controlled watches were influenced by the brutal market condition in the main half, Casio said in an announcement, yet deals of radio-controlled watches were solid, especially Casios high-esteem included brands, for example, G-Shock, Oceanus, and Edifice. Casio doesn't uncover the working pay of its watch division. Its general gadgets portion, which incorporates watches, revealed a  ¥19.9 billion misfortune ($213.8 million). Notwithstanding, Casio noticed that watches remained profoundly productive. Watches speak to just a part of the deals of every one of the three firms. At Citizen and Casio, watches beat different divisions. Net deals for Citizen Holding Co. Ltd. dropped 14.9 percent to  ¥252.5 billion ($2.71 billion). Net gain for the Citizen Group stayed stable at  ¥3.5 billion ($37.6 million). Net deals for Casio in general dropped 17.4 percent to  ¥427.9 ($4.60 billion). For the year, Casio announced lost  ¥21.0 billion ($226.0 million). Casio said the essential driver of the misfortune was a sharp decrease in deals of phones. Net deals at Seiko Holdings Corp. expanded 33% to  ¥230.7 billion ($2.48 billion). The expansion, nonetheless, is expected completely to a revamping of the Seiko Group in October that made Seiko Instruments Inc., one of the gatherings two significant assembling units, an auxiliary of Seiko Holdings. SII included  ¥85.0 billion ($913.6 million) to Seiko Holdings deals. Without SII, Seiko Holding deals would have declined by 16 percent for the year. Seiko Holdings detailed a total deficit for the time of  ¥3.6 billion ($39 million). Enormous Three Watch Sales 2006-2010 (billion yen) Resident Sales Casio Sales Seiko Sales Motivation behind Marketing Plan The motivation behind composing an advertising plan is to give a nitty gritty report of our new item in the market. Beginning from item characteristics, finding our reasonable objective markets, the advantages that our objective clients will get, choosing proper appropriation channels to make our item effectively open, examining the present circumstance examination of our objective markets, investigation of our rivals, and the proportion of market which they have captured.Designing an advertising blend, estimating procedures, Marketing destinations and as needs be making promoting systems. Statement of purpose With in this limited ability to focus time we have increased a decent verbal exchange by giving better quality solid items. Creative, present day, up-to-date are for the most part engaging attributes that epitomize Integrals structure. Dreams and standards can't be acknowledged by methods for regular thoughts and advances. That is the reason our way to deal with advancement is to define a difficult objective and tackle it from each conceivable viewpoint until what basically cannot be done completes. We Updates you with time Organization profile à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Organization name Bingo Watches. Promoting Plan for Power Disk Watch N$B 3 MR. Uzair Zaheer is CEO of the organization. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ MR. Aamir Latif is Managing Director of the organization. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ MR. Majid Ali is GM of the organization. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ MR. Arslan Khurshid is Marketing Director. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Organization item name is Power Disk Watch. Status of the organization Bingo began their business in 2001 from the significant urban communities Lahore, Islamabad, Karachi and for as long as five years our organization has been of delivering following items à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ wrist observes (Computerized and Analog) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Extravagant divider timekeepers (Digital and Analog) With in this limited capacity to focus time we have increased a decent verbal exchange for our quality items which we have been creating as indicated by the market likings. Presently we are going to dispatch another imaginative, earth shattering, new special item in the market which is at present not accessible so we are having no contenders for our new item called Power Circle Watch. Market status of the organization Promoting Plan for Power Disk Watch N$B 4 Our organization chiefly centering in Pakistans advertise, our items are being utilized in Pakistan. The altruism of our items is high in the market. Because of market review we have an enormous amount of steadfast client just as potential costumers. There is nonstop correspondence with the client (advancement) to build the quality and execution of existing items. Based on past understanding there are acceptable desires with the new item Power Disk Watch. Item Attributes Calfskin and chain lashes: This item will be accessible for clients in veritable calfskin and chain (titanium) lashes relying upon watch model. Mp3 player: It has a form in MP3 music player which will be an energizing advance for fun admirers of various ages. Voice recorder: Watch likewise can record voice messages, theres a little, touchy mouthpiece at the base of the watch. It very well may be utilized as a covert operative recorder. Worked in equalizer: There is a worked in equalizer in this item which will empower the clients to change to various methods of inherent equalizer for example rock, delicate, pop, move, exemplary, level Memory space Battery: Advertising Plan for Power Disk Watch N$B 5 Work in 170mAH, 3.7V Hi Li-particle battery-powered battery. Contingent upon the model its memory space differs for example 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, and 1GB Night mode: At the point when it turns dull the watch arms and fastens consequently begins sparkling so one can undoubtedly work. Weight Speed: Weight of the gadget is 50-80g (Varies with structure and shape) and the speed is USB 1.1 (Max 5Mbps). Bolster bit rate: Bolster bit rate is 32kbps-256kbps. Light markers: It has distinctive sign lights to demonstrate charging, Mp3 player on/off. Play time: Utilizing this watch clients can play ceaselessly for 10~12 hours. Framework support: Windows 98 or above. Various arrangements: Advertising Plan for Power Disk Watch The watch handles various configurations like MP3, WMA, and WAV records for playback. Fitting and play: For windows over 98 there is no compelling reason to introduce driver simply plug furthermore, play. Steps of Marketing plan 1) Situational Analysis 1) Micro Environment 2) Macro condition Smaller scale Environment Smaller scale factors are the variables that straightforwardly impact our organization. The principle small scale factors are: 1Intermediaries (Suppliers/Distributors) 2Customers 3Competitors (direct/backhanded) P o te n tia l E n tra n ts S u p lie rs B u y e rs S u b s titu te s In d u s attempt Full scale Environment Promoting Plan for Power Disk Watch N$B 7 1)- Demograhic Environment Demography is the investigation of human populace as far as age, sexual orientation, family size, family life cycle, training and populace age blend. Pakistan is one of the third world nations with a populace of 15.50 billion out of which 48% are guys and 52% are females. 55% of the populace includes in horticulture. The proficiency rate in low for example 39% and populace rate is 2.3% every year. The vast majority of the populace lives in provincial zones however movement rate is high. The per capital pay is $480 per individual yearly. Lahore is probably the biggest city of Pakistan. The objective of our watch is youthful age maturing from 20-35 yet at the same time watch is being utilized by folks also. 2)- Economic Environment In underdeveloped nations, a huge piece of the pay of individuals is spent on the fundamental needs, so its the most touchy condition where the pay level is low, working class is contracting, riches circulation is inconsistent and sparing rate is low. The individuals are either exceptionally rich or extremely poor. Also, their utilization conduct differs appropriately. 3)- Technological condition In Pakistan, there are less chances of advancement are accessible because of the absence of research. Anyway it likewise relies upon the organizations that the amount they lean toward the exploration and custome

Why Homework Is Bad Free Essays

For quite a long time, educators have assigned schoolwork to understudies. The reason for schoolwork is to find if understudies comprehend the material alright to finish a task all alone. However, is schoolwork truly helping children or harming them? From teachers’ perspective, schoolwork is useful to get a thought of how well understudies comprehend the material. We will compose a custom paper test on Why Homework Is Bad or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Then again, from the parents’ and students’ perspective, schoolwork is very unpleasant and tedious. I accept that schoolwork doesn’t help understudies and may really be harming them. In the first place, schoolwork isn’t helping kids as they once in a while have the opportunity to get outside and be dynamic. Without time to get outside and exercise, an ever increasing number of children are being determined to have ADHD and corpulence. They don’t get the opportunity to have a ton of fun and let out vitality so when they are at school for seven hours per day they make some harder memories concentrating. This has become a developing issue with center and secondary school understudies the same number of schools have taken out physical training from the school plan. At the point when children return home, they won’t possess energy for practice on the off chance that they have long stretches of schoolwork sitting tight for them. Second, kids are just children once and need time to do what they need. They need inventive outlets for their own advantages, similar to music, dramatization, and sports. On the off chance that children have no opportunity to do what they need, would they say they will be upbeat? Obviously not! On the off chance that they aren’t cheerful, will they attempt their best in school? Dubious. At the point when tired children get overpowered with work, they shut out or miss significant data in the study hall. At that point, they don’t have what they have to know for their schoolwork and shouldn't something be said about that test one week from now in Spanish class? Is it accurate to say that they will get a passing mark on that? No! Not finishing schoolwork has a domino impact. At the point when the instructor clarifies tonight’s schoolwork and focused on kids don’t get it, let’s simply state, â€Å"It’s going to be an exceptionally difficult night! † Kids can get so irritated with schoolwork; it doesn’t just influence the kid yet in addition the guardians. Wouldn’t life be such a great amount of simpler without schoolwork? A third explanation that schoolwork doesn’t help is that youngsters are developing and need more rest. Since schoolwork has become a colossal piece of a child’s night, it is as yet being done late into the night. Most children are getting under seven hours of rest. On the off chance that kids don’t get a decent night’s rest, how do guardians and educators anticipate that them should give a valiant effort in school? At the point when children are worn out, they are bound to get overpowered and focused. Whenever depleted, do you think their work will be quality? No! Doing ineffectively on schoolwork impacts kids’ grades. Schoolwork has become something that youngsters worry over consistently. Let’s put it along these lines, schoolwork isn't making a difference. It is making more children get determined to have ADHD and heftiness since they don’t have the opportunity to simply get outside and play in the brilliant, bright outside . Since they have schoolwork accumulating, they have less time to simply be kids and do what they need. Additionally, kids don’t get enough lay down with so much schoolwork consistently! Consider what life would resemble without schoolwork. The world would be a superior spot and children would improve in school. Have you at any point pondered the way that youngsters go through the greater part of their day doing school related things? Does schoolwork despite everything appear to be a smart thought? ? Step by step instructions to refer to Why Homework Is Bad, Papers

Developing an Ethical Business Environment Essay

Building up an Ethical Business Environment - Essay Example (Kuhn, 2005, 12) Hierarchical administration includes a few genuine undertakings that worry the entire organization as well as its partners. This is the motivation behind why the requirement for the fine utilization of moral administration is fundamental for the compatibility of legitimate administrative policing forms. The board, as known to many is a performed work in each hierarchical set up that is basic for orchestrating the exercises of certain business gatherings. The said demonstration of sorting out a business bunch for sure requires an elevated level of authority aptitudes. Concerning this explanation, administration at that point is viewed as a duty that requests exertion and persistence in managing others (Humes-Schulz, 2002, 15). As the current human culture advances to being financially worldwide, the requirement for the board particularly on business associations is elevated. Thus, there are vital purposes of thought when great administration is being discussed. Today, as the board of organizations manage multicultural contrasts of the individuals making up the organization, it could be seen that the difficulties in managing authoritative issues gets more enthusiastically to manage, consequently, requiring progressively capable mentalities and acts towards the obligation of hierarchical administration (Cragg, The Shopping Mall Challenge). Absolutely, the accompanying authoritative issues are the significant obligations that the pioneers must address in their every day exercises: - High Profile authoritative Failures This worries the issue that is worried about the disappointment of the organization, which somehow or another gets dubious and in a manner annihilates the organization's notoriety in the business. Pioneers of the association should make sure that a specific proportion of harm control ought to quickly be contemplated to have the option to reply to the questions raised against the organization through the presence of the said issue. - Higher desires with respect to the open parts and controllers Since the business associations are for the most part focusing on globalization, the open at that point just as with the controllers inside the general public have better standards structure the hierarchical administration. Since the focus on progress is high, the push to be set forward ought to likewise represent the objectives that are to be reached. - Increasing case and worries about lawful risk Due to being global, the business associations today are exposed to progressively perplexing and increasingly methodical legalities that give them their abilities and restrictions in working with their business on specific nations around the globe. - More takeovers, mergers, acquisitions Since the associations are required to expand, the issue concerning the takeovers and converging of the associations with different business organizations, it simple to reason that the duty of the administering division of any business association subjects the pioneers to depend on various goals to have the option to manage the said business exchanges with other. - Global Competition and Technological change Conveying these things into thought

Splendid Technology and Fashion Term Paper - 1925 Words

Splendid Technology and Fashion Ltd (Term Paper Sample) Content: splendid technology fashion limitedBusiness planPrivate ConfidentialMarch 2014 Table of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc383546815"
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7 Executive Summary Splendid Technology and Fashion L td is a firm that will involve manufacturing of sewing machines that are electronic along with making Kandora. Kandora is a type of fashion attire that the business aims at producing for its target market. The business will aim at providing the latest trends of Kandora wear for males ranging from two years and above. Splendid Technology and Fashion Ltd will also provide a machine that is fast, easy to use and less tasking to all business people who are willing to make their businesses increase in productivity through technology. The business aims at producing a Kandora in just five minutes, which is only possible using technology in the form of a computer driven sewing machine. The third aspect of the business targets business people who are interested in the latest fashions in Kandora wear who will be encouraged to visit the firms premises to view the different trends and fashions in Kandora. The business faces a lot of competition from companies like Kenwood, Arison, General, Sony , and LG that deal in electronic equipment. Yet, this competition exists in a dynamic environment on both technology and fashions but the business aims at succeeding because of the way it intends to use technology to support its fashion business. With all modes of product and service delivery, the business aims at satisfying the needs of its target customers. The business plan entails the options of selling its products, which includes face-to-face sales and trial product sales. This is possible because the products are fast enough to increasing the outputs of users per unit time. Several risks are likely to face the business. These include the challenge of new fashions and manufacturing technologies, the high prices, and imitation from Western fashions and styles. The business will need a starting capital of 1,500,000 Dhs. This amount will be allocated to technical employees (500,000 Dhs), purchases (400,000 Dhs), employment of specific officers (100,000 Dhs), and precaution or co ntingency (500,000 Dhs). 2. Industry, Target Customer, and Competitor Analysis2.1 Industry Description Splendid Technology Fashions Ltd will operate in a dynamic and competitive market involving two industries: technology and fashion. Because of this combination, the technology side of the business will drive the fashions side of the business. That is, all transactions involving selling clothes, buying clothes, et cetera are solved using technology solutions. Technology industry is the most dynamic and advancing today. The fashion industry is equally changing so rapidly because the ever-changing tastes that people have about clothes or fashion in general. Since technology is rapidly growing, most services the company will offer to its clients will be using technological equipment or devices. On the other hand, the demand of new fashions of clothes is ever on the rise as more people begin to want to wear newly fashioned clothes.2.2 Target Customers The business has two products for sale, the machines, and Kandoras. Therefore, it will have two types of customers starting with males who wear Kandoras and business people who own tailoring shops. Most of the customers willing to buy the kandura will be the local male youth. They will be made available for different age groups ranging from two year olds males to adult males and Arabian Gulf males (Down, 2000). Eventually, it was a requirement for every Emeriti to wear a Kandora. However, globalization revolution has led to introduction of western fashion and most Emeriti youth (men) prefer the western trends compared to traditional Kandora. It is the aim of the business to prepare trendy and appealing Kandora in order to ensure that more men buy them. More people have begun to wear Kandoras especially those who understand Arabic. The Kandoras have also gained more preferences for special events and occasions. So emeriti who follow the traditional fashion wear the Kandoras every time and the Emeriti who follow the west fashion wear the Kandoras for special events. This means both groups will wear Kandoras (Fusaro, 2000). The company will ensure that there is high value for the products. Moreover, the business will ensure that customers receive the best customer service. Deliveries will be made to customers at request either via telephone or by visiting the offices. The customers are assured that they will receive their Kandoras within five minutes after visiting the offices. The customer care department will carry out a customer satisfaction evaluation after every three months where customers will receive a brief questionnaire to fill out. Additionally, the questionnaire will cover product quality to allow for feedback from consumers. Besides this group of customers, individuals who own tailoring shops will act as the secondary consumers. They will contribute to the business by purchasing clothes from the firm to sell to their customers. Furthermore, other shop owners may want to visit the p remises to learn more about fashion and Kandoras will be charged a small fee, which will assist him in bettering his own business. Out of this category of clients, the ranking of the target customers from the primary to secondary are-Local youths (male)Males of all agesMales from Arabian GulfShop owners who buy KandorasShop owner interested in fashion and learning about KandorasShop owners who buy machines 2.3 Competitor Analysis In the area of technology, competition will come from those individuals and/or companies that might want to start making tailoring machines. Companies like Kenwood, Arison, General, Sony, and LG are electronics companies are and potential competitors to Splendid Technology and Fashions Ltd. In fact, they are a primary threat in the sense that they have been in the business of making professional electronic machines for years now. However, Splendid Technology and Fashions Ltd is established in a region where Kandora is common besides others traditional clo thes. The business will need data gathering and analysis about Kandora as a fashion that can meet the fashion needs of its customers (Jackson, 2002). Product/Service Plan The Kandora tailoring machine is a powerful equipment controlled by a computer. This is in alignment with the businesss intention of using technology to drive its business of making and selling fashion products, mainly, clothes. The benefit of this machine is to make a Kandura very quickly --in approximately 5 minutes. The tailor just needs to take the customer's measurements and feed them onto the machine causing the Kandora to ready after 5 minutes. At this speed, the business can output about 100 units of Kandora within the normal 8-5 working period. This means in a weeks time, the business will have produced about 500 pieces of Kandora that are ready for distribution. The machine could create different styles of Kandora depending on what the customer wants. It is also able to suit current enhancement and trends in the market (Smithsonian Institution, 2001). Marketing Plan The product will help the tailors by saving their time and make a lot as possible Kandoras in less time. The benefits of computing in the fashion industry are many but for this particular business, efficiency and effectiveness will be essential. The price will be high because it is a new technology machine whose parts are expensive. Therefore, for this reason we can use two ways to sell the machines. The first way is personal sales strategy, which means personal face-to-face contact with the owners of the tailoring shop to explain clearly the benefits of our product and how the machine will help them. The second way is trial period strategy, which means give the machine to the owners of the tailoring shop for 1 day to understand the machines benefits. Operations and Development Plan There are steps that to follow in order to create an industrial machine. The first step will involve designing the machine. The company will require moulded aluminium to make the injection. There will be a requirement to purchase copper, chrome, and nickel, which is useful to make certain parts of the machine. The metals are useful to make a motor. The industrial machine has a basic part that houses the machine itself. The part is known as a bit it is made of iron using a computer numerical control machine (CNC). The CNC is in charge of creating holes and putting in components appropriately (Skyhorse Publishing, 2007). Manufacturing the bit requires steel mouldings, heat-treating, grinding and a lot of polishing to ensure that there are meticulous terms to house the components. When designing the machine, factors such as w...

The Picaresque of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and its Role in Lewis Carroll’s Social Commentary - Literature Essay Samples

As a popular and widely loved novel, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland; and, Through the looking Glass and What Alice Found There has been translated to well over a hundred languages and is a household tale that most people have enjoyed in their childhood. With a seemingly lighthearted storyline full of imagination and adventure, the novel also intended to have depth and share the author Lewis Carroll’s thoughts on the Victorian society. Carroll uses the picaresque aspect of Alice’s narrative to produce effective social commentary on the Victorian lifestyle through playful use of words, rhyme, and even the characters themselves; these elements aid in Carroll’s criticism of the victorian way of life and 19th century England’s politics. The characters that Alice meets on her adventure along the way show different parts of the Victorian lifestyle that allow for those defective features to be emphasized and highlighted. A picaresque novel is one that is usually a first-person narrative, relating the adventures of a rogue or lowborn adventurer as he or she drifts from place to place and from one social environment to another in an effort to survive. Though Alice is obviously not from a low class family due to her somewhat educated responses, once Alice is in the rabbit hole her social background become irrelevant. Carroll uses Alice’s education to contribute to the perception of Victorian England. Throughout the novel Alice refers to her lessons and education, usually proud of the knowledge she’s gathered during them. However, when Alice applies this knowledge it is either useless or wrong. For example, She can remember the how many miles to the center of the earth, but she mistakenly thinks that everything will be upside down when she passes through to the other side.Down, down, down. Would the fall never come to an end? I wonder how many miles Ive fallen by this time? she said aloud. I must be getting somewhere near the centre of the earth. Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think — (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the school-room, and though this was not a very good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) — yes, thats about the right distance — but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude Ive got to? (Alice had not the slightest idea what Latitude was, or Longitude either, but she thought they were nice grand words to say.)(Carrol 10-11). Carroll also mocks tales that Victorian children were forced to read for educational purposes. He criticizes these tales repetitive morals of consequences for foolish actions. . . . she had read several nice little stories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts, and other unpleasant things, all because they would not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that, if you cut your finger very deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked poison, it is almost certain to disagree with you, sooner or later. (Carroll 13) This also alludes to the fact that Alices Adventures in Wonderland and its accompanying â€Å"densely woven masterpieces† do not follow the same path as the other children’s books of that Victorian era (Hunt, 49). Carroll conveys â€Å" the challenge of realizing that understanding how different readers read (even two very generalized groups labelled â€Å"adults† and â€Å"children†) is not to bring them to the same understanding but to appreciate (and value) their different understandings† (Hunt, 41). This ultimately underlines a flaw in his society. Another social comment that Carroll makes is on the importance of class in Victorian society through the Garden of Live Flowers in Through the Looking-Glass. Alice encounters these flowers that attempt to represent the plants as different levels within the British social class structure. In this miniature garden world that Carroll creates, the finer and rarer specimens (i.e. the tiger-lily, and the rose) are in a higher class than the more common and simpler daisies. The characteristics of each type of flower alludes to its rank and class in the garden. And here they [the daisies] all began shouting together, till the air seemed quite full of little shrill voices. Silence, everyone of you! cried the Tiger-lily, waving itself passionately from side to side, and trembling with excitement. They know I cant get at them! it panted bending its quivering head towards Alice, or they wouldnt dare to do it!Never mind! Alice said in a soothing tone and , stooping down to the daisies, who were just beginning again, she whispered If you dont hold your tongues, Ill pick you!There was silence in a moment, and several of the pink daisies turned white.Thats right! said the Tiger-Lily The daisies are the worst of all. When one speaks, they all begin together, and its enough to make one wither to hear the way they go on! (Carroll, 137) When Alice first enters the garden, she sees and speaks to the tiger-lily first, while the daisies interrupt and chatter away until threatened to stop by Alice. The rose assumes some sort of authority over Alice as it criticizes her from the very beginning of the conversation even showing traces of racism with reference to Alice’s color. As this relates to the issue of class structure and how power is divided among the classes,it also shows the stupidity of it. Normally in British society, power is divided unequally with the higher classes getting most of the share. In the Garden of Live Flowers there seems to be existing class levels, but because all of them are planted into the ground and none can reach another no flower can in fact assume more power than another. This makes the tiger-lilly delusional to think its ‘kind’ is better that the others and highlights the same issue in Victorian society. Capitalism is an economic and political system in which a country s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. This was well practiced in the victorian era which enriched the pockets of the elite while impoverishing the already less fortunate of England. In capitalism, as in Through the Looking Glass, this practice translates into both relentless pursuit of the unattainable and a lack of appreciation for the attained.The image portrayed here by Carroll of someone reaching for a desired object, obtaining it but continually seeing something else apparently even more desirable just beyond the horizon of availability, represents the heart and soul of the capitalism which thrived in Victorian England as it does in the world today.The prettiest are always further! she said at last, with a sigh at the obstinacy of the rushes in growing so far off, as, with flushed cheeks and dripping hair and hands, she scrambled back into her place, and began to arrange her newfound treasures.What mattered it to her just then that the rushes had begun to fade, and to lose all their scent and beauty, from the very moment that she picked them? Even real scented rushes, you know, last only a very little while- and these, being dream-rushes, melted away almost alike snow, as they lay in heaps at her feet-but Alice hardly noticed this, there were so many other curious things to think about (Carroll 178) Use of superlatives such as the prettiest are the object of this unquenchable desire and are capitalistic desires as it is impossible to obtaining anything superlative. For Alice this fact translates into a physical distance (further) that cant be crossed. For the Victorian capitalist money translates into the distance between different levels of material wealth. Just as Alice does not care that her new found treasuresmelted away almost alike snow, the true materialist never appreciates what they have because they are caught up in the quest for other curious things to think about. Carroll uses Alice’s innocence to show how this capitalist was of thinking in unknowingly embedded in the Victorian mind. Overall, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland; and, Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There was more than just a nonsense tale but rather one of â€Å"complexity, ambiguity, and flexibility†(Hunt, 49). Carroll uses the picaresque aspects of the novel to emphasize flaws in the Victorian society as well as their effect on the members of the society. Carroll effectively conveyed his message without breaking the amusement of the children’s novel. As a great artwork, it is unsurprising that this novel remains a cherished tale. Works Cited Carroll, Lewis. Alices Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking- Glass and What Alice Found There. Edited by Hugh Haughton, Penguin Classics, 2009.Print. Hunt, Peter. â€Å"The Fundamentals of Childrens Literature Criticism: Alices Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass.† The Oxford Handbook of Childrens Literature, Edited by Julia L Mickenberg and Lynne Vallone, 29 Nov. 2012, pp. 35–51.Print. The Social and Political Contexts of the Alice Books. Literature, History Culture in the age of Victoria. victorianweb. 28 May 2005. Web. Feb 12,2018 .

Concept Of Management - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 615 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2018/12/28 Category Management Essay Type Assignment Level High school Tags: Organization Essay Did you like this example? Introduction For the activities of an organization to run smoothly, there is a need to lay down proper management structures and management. Management is described as the process of planning, organizing, directing and controlling the organizations resources to a specific predetermined goal(Study.com, 2014). A concise account of this management function will explain the management concepts. Planning Planning is the formulation of strategies, plans, programmes, procedures, policies, standards and objectives determination that is required to attain the goals of the organization. Henri Fayol described it as the plan of action to follow, the phases to go through and the process to utilize. It is important to note that the future of an organization is created by the consequences of actions and the laid down plan(Tezel, Koskela and Tzortzopoulos, 2009). The manager should ensure that the idea is bright and that everyone on board knows what they need to accomplish. There exist various types of plans that can be proposed in an organization. It includes but not limited to strategic plans, tactical plans, operational plans, long-term plans and short-term plans(Study.com, 2014). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Concept Of Management" essay for you Create order Organizing Organizing is the second concept of management. It is described as the process of developing relevant functioning structures and physical facilities that are required to execute the plans with the aim of achieving the stated goals. Materials and human resources are assigned to various units and relationships defined among the multiple subunits. Hence organization is to classify and identify the functions to be performed to attain the targets of an institution. On the other hand, it can also be described as the ability to establish working relationships with the workers. Organizing tasks may be based on work specialization(Conkright, 2015). Directing Directing is the third concept of management. It involves motivating and stimulating persons in an organization to willingly undertake the actions that are desired as per the plans and objectives. Directing predominantly deals personal aspects of management hence; motivation is an integral part of addressing to ensure that the desired results are attained. Many times, problems in the organization arise from the desires of people, attitudes, and undesirable behaviors from individuals and groups hence the manager needs to be productive leaders to tame this problem. It is because people are inclined to follow persons who present as the way of satisfying their wishes, desires, and needs. Hence directing involves leadership styles, motivation, communication and approaches that appeal to the masses. Controlling Controlling is best described as the establishment of measurements, standards, and comparisons of the results received against the agreed criteria and necessary measures put in place to correct deviations from the plan that was laid down. Hence controlling makes the final concept of management with the sole purpose of ensuring that the directed actions are as per the objectives and plans. It means that monitoring is a process of regulation and evaluation of ongoing activities to ensure that the ultimate goal is achieved (Conkright, 2015). Conclusion In conclusion, it is agreeable that management is a type of activity that is distinct that is geared towards getting things to be done through other persons and that it differs from a different kind of events. Also, the managerial functions are universal, and all persons involved in management in any field of the human efforts typically perform typical administrative roles irrespective of the institution that they are managing. Bibliography Conkright, T. A. (2015) Using the Four Functions of Management for Sustainable Employee Engagement, Performance Improvement, 54(8), pp. 15â€Å"21. doi: 10.1002/pfi.21506. Study.com (2014) Four Functions of Management: Planning, Organizing, Leading Controlling Video Lesson Transcript | Study.com, study.com. Available at: https://study.com/academy/lesson/four-functions-of-management-planning-organizing-leading-controlling.html. Tezel, B., Koskela, L. and Tzortzopoulos, P. (2009) Four Functions of Management, Management.